How to clean wooden furniture without damaging it

Wood is a noble, warm, and durable material, but also delicate if not properly cared for. It is very important to avoid using aggressive products that may damage the wood and instead focus on products designed for specific use. Knowing how to clean wooden furniture properly is essential to preserve its beauty and extend its lifespan.

First, it's important to distinguish between two types of wood: varnished and unvarnished furniture. Unvarnished furniture, which is completely natural, stands out for its versatility and is one of the most sustainable options. Moreover, an unvarnished piece can be easily restored over time.

On the other hand, varnish gives furniture a more polished and shiny appearance, as well as a protective layer. However, since it is treated, it cannot be restored as easily as unvarnished furniture. Still, cleaning varnished wooden furniture properly will help you keep it in perfect condition for years.

In this article, we explain how to clean different types of wooden furniture without damaging them and how to keep them looking like new.

What to consider before cleaning wooden furniture

Before you begin, there are some important factors to consider:

• Type of wood. Not all woods react the same. Natural wood is more porous and sensitive, while varnished wood has a protective layer.

• Finish. Is the furniture varnished, waxed, oiled, or untreated? Each requires different care.

• Age and condition. Antique furniture or pieces with carved details need special care.

• Overall condition. Check for cracks, worn areas, etc. This will help choose the safest cleaning method.

Safe ways to clean natural wooden furniture

Solid natural wood is a high-quality material with a unique personality and warm touch. However, without a protective finish, it needs more attention.

Here are some safe methods to clean unvarnished wooden furniture:

• Lightly damp microfiber cloth: ideal for removing dust without damaging the surface.

• Clean regularly: dust once or twice a week.

• Always clean along the grain, using a soft cloth or rag, without rubbing or scratching.

• Avoid direct sunlight or strong heat sources, as these may fade the wood.

• Protect the wood from moisture; dry it immediately if water is spilled.

• Neutral soap and warm water: use a mild mix in small quantity. Gently wipe with a damp (not wet) cloth in circular motions, then dry with another cloth.

• Do not use abrasive products.

• For extra protection, use oil, wax, or varnish to preserve appearance and protect against time.

• Use very fine sandpaper or an eraser for surface stains or small scratches.

For more information, consult our guide on caring for solid natural wood furniture or how to restore wooden furniture.

How to clean varnished wooden furniture without damaging it

Cleaning varnished wooden furniture requires proper techniques to avoid damaging the protective layer. These pieces are easier to clean thanks to the varnish, but they may lose shine or scratch over time.

Recommendations:

• Use a soft or microfiber cloth.

• Clean with a mixture of water and a few drops of neutral soap.

• Dry with a clean, dry cloth to avoid streaks.

Avoid:

• Abrasive products

• Rough cloths or scouring pads

• Direct sunlight and strong heat

• Excess moisture

To restore shine, you can occasionally apply a product specifically for varnished wood or a few drops of furniture oil.

Regular maintenance: how to extend your furniture's lifespan

Good maintenance prevents aggressive cleaning and prolongs your furniture's life. Some tips:

• Dust weekly with a dry or slightly damp cloth.

• Avoid direct sunlight that may discolor the wood.

• Use coasters and placemats to avoid stains from liquids or heat.

• Apply wax or nourishing oil periodically to keep the wood hydrated.

• Avoid excess water: moisture is the worst enemy, especially for unvarnished wood. Use lightly damp cloths and dry immediately.

Cleaning wooden furniture properly is simple if done with knowledge and care. With the right techniques, you can keep your furniture spotless, preserve its natural beauty, and extend its life for many years. Remember, each type of wood has its own characteristics, so make sure you know how to clean it based on its finish and condition.